Holism vs. Reductionism Research Paper - spectacularessays.
The thesis concludes with a reflective paper (Chapter 3) which considers the controversy between reductionism and holism in research and practice. View Show abstract.
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COMPARE AND CONTRAST HOLISM VS. REDUCTIONISM This research paper will compare and contrast Holism (Systems Thinking) versus Reductionism.
While some may see reductionism and holism as opposites, there is a degree of overlap between the two, and there is room for each in the world of medicine. Holism does not seek to drive out reductionism; it simply seeks to complement it. Both Dr. Sing and Dr. Ralph agreed that reductionist methodology can be used if the patient is in good health aside from the complaint they have come in for.
In contrast, holism, in the form of systems theories, builds on the idea that systemic relations arising at complicated stages of integration may produce new and unpredictable characteristics of the system. This paper presents a brief historical overview, and explains some of the basic distinctions which are necessary in analyzing what reductionism is all about.